Tag 7

Plant 1 coral in Indonesia

Preserving colorful underwater worlds Preserving colorful underwater worlds

Plant 1 coral in Indonesia
Tag 7
Resilient corals for strong reefs

Tropical coral reefs cover only about 0.1% of the world's oceans, yet they are home to around a third of all known marine species (Voolstra et al. 2023). At the same time, they are indispensable: they protect coastlines, ensure fisheries, attract tourists, and even provide active ingredients for medicine (ICRS 2021). But the wonders of coral reefs are severely threatened – primarily by climate change and rising water temperatures. In the last 50 years, about half of all coral reefs have already disappeared (Harf 2023). If the Earth warms by 1.5°C, up to 90% of the remaining reefs could be lost (Voolstra et al. 2023). However, the coral reefs in Indonesia have promising chances of survival, partly due to their particularly high biodiversity (BR2 2024). In the Indonesian Gita Nada Marine Protected Area, German scientists have shown that some coral species – and even some colonies of the same species – can tolerate several degrees warmer water temperatures.

Resilient corals for strong reefs
Resilient corals for strong reefs
Children's book author Alina Gries tells you about her favorite project
Need
Protection and restoration of threatened coral reefs in Indonesia
Activity
A team of experts and local residents plants new corals on special frames, ensuring that destroyed reefs can regenerate and be preserved
Measurable performance
Number of corals to be planted
Result
The coral reef is being renewed, dead areas are being revived, and new habitats are being created for many marine species
Systemically relevant impact
Preservation and protection of one of the most biodiverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth
Background

Tropical coral reefs cover only about 0.1% of the world's oceans, yet they are home to around one-third of all known marine species (Voolstra et al. 2023). At the same time, they are indispensable: they protect coastlines, ensure fisheries, attract tourists, and even provide active ingredients for medicine (ICRS 2021). But the wonders of coral reefs are severely threatened – primarily by climate change and rising water temperatures. In the last 50 years, about half of all coral reefs have already disappeared (Harf 2023). If the Earth warms by 1.5°C, up to 90% of the remaining reefs could be lost (Voolstra et al. 2023). However, the coral reefs in Indonesia have promising chances of survival, partly due to their particularly high biodiversity (BR2 2024). In the Indonesian Gita Nada Marine Protected Area, German scientists have shown that some coral species – and even some colonies of the same species – can tolerate water several degrees warmer than others (see Harf 2023; Voolstra 2022). Offshoots of these particularly resilient corals also grow better and faster.
By selectively planting such corals and preserving the greatest possible diversity, there is a chance not only to rebuild reefs but also to give them a long-term chance of survival (ICRS 2021; Harf 2023; Voolstra et al. 2023). It's time to save them together – coral by coral!

Gita Nada Marine Protected Area
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The good deed

Today's advent calendar door will feature the replanting of a coral in the Gita Nada Marine Protected Area in Indonesia. Particularly robust coral fragments are cultivated in a nursery for this purpose. These are then placed on special frames, such as those made of sand-coated metal, which provide excellent growing conditions. Marine biologists, trained staff, and numerous local volunteers anchor the frames in damaged reef areas. They then attach the coral pieces and care for and nurture the corals. On average, just 28 coral donations can revitalize one square meter of reef.

Indonesia
Jakarta
Jakarta
Capital city
283.487.931
283.487.931
population
As of 2024
1.811.569
1.811.569
Land area in km²
5.2 times the size of Germany
Bahasa Indonesian
Bahasa Indonesian
Official language(s)
As of 2025

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago, comprising more than 17,500 islands. It would take almost 48 years to visit each one, even for just a day – let alone explore their coral reefs.