Tag 13

An ophthalmic examination for a schoolchild in Mozambique

Small eyes, big future Small eyes, big future

An ophthalmic examination for a schoolchild in Mozambique
Tag 13
Early detection of vision problems in schools

When Senhor Manuel enters the classroom, he not only looks at the notebooks and chalk, but also at his students' eyes. Since his training, he knows how important it is to recognize early signs of vision problems. "I used to think that if a child was restless in class or wasn't taking notes, it was due to a lack of concentration," he says. "Now I know: Sometimes they simply can't see the board."
A few months ago, he noticed that a student was constantly squinting and reading very slowly. Thanks to the program, he was able to immediately schedule the boy for an eye exam – right at the school. A doctor came, examined him thoroughly, and prescribed glasses. "Since then," Manuel says with a smile, "he participates much more often and reads fluently. It's as if he's discovered a new world."

Early detection of vision problems in schools
Early detection of vision problems in schools
Journalist and television presenter Yve Fehring introduces you to her favorite project
Need
Ophthalmological examination of schoolchildren in Mozambique
Activity
Local NGOs are training teachers so they can conduct simple vision tests
Measurable output
Number of eye examinations on schoolchildren
Result
Improved eye health leads to better school performance in children and an increase in the number of school-leaving qualifications
System-relevant impact
Children from rural areas have better future prospects and contribute to important, positive social development.
Background

What might be a sudden turning point for some children is, unfortunately, not a given in Mozambique. There are only 38 ophthalmologists in the entire country – almost all of them in the capital, according to the local Ministry of Health. By comparison, Germany, with roughly twice the population, has more than 8,000 (German Medical Association 2025). For many families in rural Mozambique, this means that even simple eye exams, let alone glasses, remain out of reach.
Children feel the effects immediately in their daily lives. Those who can't read the blackboard miss assignments, are less confident, fall behind, and are at higher risk of dropping out of school. Yet many vision problems could be easily treated or even completely prevented.
To close this gap, LIGHT FOR THE WORLD launched the ten-year program "Little Eyes, Big Future" in 2020. It brings eye care to where the children are: to the schools. Teachers are trained to conduct simple tests, doctors examine children on-site, and children receive glasses or a referral to the hospital if more is needed.
Thus, a brief examination becomes a crucial step towards the future: because good vision means not only health, but also better opportunities for education, employment, and an independent life. And in the long term, the initiative strengthens entire communities – because children who can learn, learn, and thrive.

 Six provinces in Mozambique: Maputo City, Maputo Province, Sofala, Zambezia, Niassa, and Cabo Delgado.
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The good deed

Teachers play a vital role in the early detection of vision problems in children. As part of the school program, they are trained to administer simple vision tests using special charts. During these tests, children read letters or symbols from a distance. Teachers also observe signs such as frequent eye rubbing or difficulty reading. Children with abnormal results are thoroughly examined by ophthalmologists right at the school. If necessary, the children receive glasses or are referred to the hospital for further treatment. In this way, today's good deed ensures that schoolchildren in Mozambique have reliable access to qualified eye care.

Mozambique
Maputo
Maputo
Capital city
34.631.766
34.631.766
Population
As of 2024
786.380
786.380
Land area in km²
2.3 times the size of Germany
Portuguese
Portuguese
Official language(s)
As of 2025

Off the coast of Mozambique in the Indian Ocean lie the Bazaruto Islands – like a desert in the sea: golden sand dunes, turquoise water and rare animals such as dolphins, sea turtles and dugongs.